Now, this is something that I've made up. I am not a psychologist and certainly not an anthropologist, but I, like many people, have an awareness of others' placement on this line, but first, perhaps we'll take a shot at putting some points on the continuum.
I'll be using the life of Jesus as a template for loneliness. No one in history has run the full gauntlet, so it will look something like this:
Solitude - Testing - Self-Isolation - Cultural Isolation - Familial Isolation - Outcasting - Exile
____I_______I___________I_____________I______________I_______________I_______I____
From left to right, the difficulty of being alone worsens. From Solitude, a purposeful, self-chosen short term event to Exile, an indefinite utter external rejection and abandonment by all. This spectrum allows us to see where we are at various times, what might be occurring spiritually and emotionally and then some opportunities to discuss ways to work through being isolated.
There are many other spots on this continuum that we could label, but to keep things manageable, let's have working definitions from these seven and place Jesus at those moments.
Solitude: Although the dictionary states that solitude is the 'state or situation of being alone,' I think it falls short in the fact that solitude, especially self-chosen, is one that is necessary and functional. There is a reason that Superman went to the Fortress of Solitude and not the Fortress of Isolation. Solitude carries with it a necessary 'aloneness' so that one can find oneself and have some space to understand the future. (Mark 1:35)
Testing: If, when you were in any kind of class, testing was often done solo and separation was necessary. Think back to whatever test, written or oral, and the difficulty of relying on one's own resources to bring about success. In this time of isolation, we get a feeling of who we are and where we are in preparation for the future. (Luke 22:39-46; Luke 4:1-13)
Self-Isolation: This phrase has become a catch phrase over the last months in an attempt to gain control over the spread of the coronavirus. Interestingly, the person in Self-Isolation often is more connected with others because of an internal response of being deprived of communal interaction. (Matthew 14:22-32)
Cultural Isolation: Administered by the community, or the government, one who offends the ruling body, or the power of the corporate is isolated from most aspects of society including clubs, religious institutions, economic opportunities and events. The person isolated by culture might still have the support of family and friends. (Matthew 23)
Familial Isolation: On this part of the spectrum, it is not only the surrounding culture which has rejected the person, but his or her closest relationships. As these relationships break down, the one who has been isolated from family and friends feels abandoned and emotionally shipwrecked on a deserted island. Still, the one isolated may make connections with others who are in the same circumstance. (Mark 3:20-35, 6:1-6)
Outcast: Like a leper, not only is the outcast alone, but only allowed contact in scarcity. Seen as a blemish on society (and is often of the same opinion) the outcast must skirt the edges of human relationships. Scorned and derided, the outcast finds a spiritual, emotional and psychic fence between him/her/other outcasts and the rest of society. (Luke 22:47-62)
Exile: No one chooses exile. It is abject and utter separation from all things and all people. Once one is given the sentence of exile, despair is often experienced. All connections are severed - it is the ultimate expression of loneliness and hopelessness. (Mark 15:33-41)
In the next weeks we'll ponder the ramifications of isolation. We'll ask questions like: Where is God in my loneliness? Even though I am isolated, how can I maintain connection with others? What do I pray for? What don't I pray for?
As we look through some biblical stories, we'll place the episodes on the continuum and ponder what the people are feeling, learning, doing and hoping. Then, perhaps, we may begin to shed some light on what our own 21st century opportunities of isolation offer us.
As of this moment, where are you on the Isolation Spectrum?